Two sets of standards: City or State, never mixed
San Jose lets you design an ADU to the City's standards or to the State's, but not a mix of the two. City standards allow a detached ADU of 1,000 sq ft, or 1,200 sq ft on a lot over 9,000 sq ft, 18 ft tall for one story or 25 ft for two, placed behind the house or at least 45 ft from the front lot line and 6 ft from the house. State standards allow a new detached ADU of 800 sq ft and 16 ft (more near major transit) with 4 ft side and rear setbacks and no siting rule, plus a conversion ADU and a junior ADU on the same lot.
ADU Universal Checklist (Bulletin 210), Part 3; San Jose Municipal Code 20.80.175 and 20.80.176